万圣节的由来英文版 万圣节的来历英语介绍
Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving Jack-o'-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, and occasionally in parts of Australia. In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November.
Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain. The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year". Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.
万圣节,是国际性节日庆祝10月31日。万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化装舞会,参观闹鬼的景点,雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns,阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪。其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日。万圣节是西方世界的几个国家,最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国,偶尔在澳大利亚的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。
万圣节源自凯尔特人的萨温节。在古凯尔特人的信仰里，新的一年于11月1日开始，或称萨温节(Samhain)。正如比较短的白天象征新一年的开始，日落亦象征新一天的开始;所以每年收割的节日于10月31日晚上开始。不列颠群岛的德鲁伊教徒会燃点农作物作为祭品，而当他们围着火堆跳舞时，太阳季节便会完结而萨温 节随即开始。凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们点燃火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。
万圣节不得不知的英语单词
万圣节：Halloween
南瓜：Pumpkin
糖果：Candy
妖精：Goblin
骨头：Bones
巫婆：Witch
巫师：Warlock
女巫：Witch
鬼 – Ghost
吸血鬼 – Vampire
狼人 – Werewolf
怪物 – Monster
万圣节服装：Halloween costume
骷髅：Skeleton
僵尸 – Zombie
干尸 – Mummy
蝙蝠：Bat
面具：Mask
死神：Grim Reaper
蜘蛛网：Spider web
万圣节不得不知的短语
Trick or treat
不招待，就使坏
The child screamed when it confronted the man in the halloween costume.
当面对那个穿万圣节服装的人时孩子尖叫起来。
Older boys put us up to pointing the statue red on Halloween.
年纪大的男孩指挥我们在万圣节前夕将雕像漆红。
The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.
“空心南瓜灯”是万圣节的象征。
Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns。
孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品：各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。
On the eve of All Hallows, Oct. 31,
在万圣节的前夜，10月31日。
Few holidays tap into the American psyche so close- ly as Halloween.
与美国人心理最接近的节日莫过于万圣节前夜。
People use me to make a jack-o-lantern on Halloween.
人们在万圣节时用我制作“鬼火”。
