一、指人的关系代词,主格—who,用在动词前,作主语,属格—whose,用在名词前作定语宾格—whom,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语,二、指物的关系代词,主格—which,用在动词前,作主语,属格—whose,用在名词前作定语,宾格—which,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语,三、指人或物的关系代词,主格—that,用在动词前,作主语,属格—whose,用在名词前作定语,宾格—that,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。